Policy
Competition Watchdog Launches Early Years Sector Investigation
Published July 1, 2026
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has announced a formal investigation into the early years education sector, signalling growing concern over the affordability and sustainability of childcare for families. The competition watchdog will scrutinise market practices, barriers to entry for providers, and the factors driving costs, with particular focus on how these impact working parents and the availability of nursery places.
For local authorities, the investigation could have significant implications for commissioning strategies and the delivery of expanded childcare entitlements. Cabinet members with responsibility for children's services will need to monitor developments closely, as any resulting interventions could reshape the local early years market and affect the provision of free hours for eligible two, three and four-year-old children.
The probe comes as the sector faces mounting financial pressures from rising energy costs, staff recruitment challenges, and the implementation of Government childcare expansion policies. The CMA's findings may inform future policy decisions regarding market regulation, funding mechanisms, and the relationship between private providers and local authority maintained nursery schools.
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